La decisone del 14 febbraio del 2023 per il 2035 rappresenta un passaggio legislativo verso un punto di arrivo politico (2050).
Tuesday, 14 February 2023 – Strasbourg the Parliament approved the new CO2 emissions reduction targets for new passenger cars and light commercial vehicles, part of the “Fit for 55” package.
Diviene così legge un provvedimento che parte da lontano. È legato ad un proposta di emendamento COM/2021/556 final del Regulation (EU) 2019/631 as regards strengthening the CO2 emission performance standards for new passenger cars and new light commercial vehicles in line with the Union’s increased climate ambition. Qui il percorso completo.
Senza entrare nei particolari dei percorsi legislativi per arrivare ad un regolamento, ad una direttiva o ad una decisione e senza considerare i ruoli dei quattro attori,
There are 4 main decision-making institutions which lead the EU’s administration. These institutions collectively provide the EU with policy direction and play different roles in the law-making process:the European Parliament (Brussels/Strasbourg/Luxembourg)the European Council (Brussels)the Council of the European Union (Brussels/Luxembourg)the European Commission (Brussels/Luxembourg/Representations across the EU) Their work is complemented by other institutions and bodies, which include:the Court of Justice of the European Union (Luxembourg)the European Central Bank (Frankfurt)the European Court of Auditors (Luxembourg) The EU institutions and bodies cooperate extensively with the network of EU agencies and organisations across the European Union. The primary function of these bodies and agencies is to translate policies into realities on the ground.Around 60,000 EU civil servants and other staff serve the 450 million Europeans (and countless others around the world). This is actually a relatively small number – the French Finance Ministry has around 140,000 staff for a population of only 67 million.
Key facts and figures
occorre concentrarci sul percorso politico che ci ha condotti qui e verso la meta del 2050.
Dobbiamo, infatti, valutare due correnti: quella strategica continentale della EU e quella geopolitica dell’ONU e dei soggetti che, con e per, agiscono sul tema Ambiente.
La Corrente strategica continentale dell’EU (Priorità) ha un Nome e un Cognome:
European Green Deal,
Climate change and environmental degradation are an existential threat to Europe and the world. To overcome these challenges, the European Green Deal will transform the EU into a modern, resource-efficient and competitive economy, ensuring:
no net emissions of greenhouse gases by 2050 economic growth decoupled from resource use
no person and no place left behind
The European Green Deal is also our lifeline out of the COVID-19 pandemic.
One third of the €1.8 trillion investments from the NextGenerationEU Recovery Plan, and the EU’s seven-year budget will finance the European Green Deal.
The European Commission has adopted a set of proposals to make the EU’s climate, energy, transport and taxation policies fit for reducing net greenhouse gas emissions by at least 55% by 2030, compared to 1990 levels.
dei genitori:
La Commissione Europea
Commission priorities for 2019-2024 (political guidelines)
The President of the Commission determined 6 political priorities for its current 5-year mandate. These are derived from the Council’s strategic agenda and from discussions with the political groups of the European Parliament.
e dei figli (initiatives) included in the Green Deal EU’s strategy for reaching the 2050 goal Tra queste iniziative
The Fit for 55 package is a set of proposals to revise and update EU legislation and to put in place new initiatives with the aim of ensuring that EU policies are in line with the climate goals agreed by the Council and the European Parliament.
The package of proposals aims at providing a coherent and balanced framework for reaching the EU’s climate objectives, which:
– ensures a just and socially fair transition
– maintains and strengthens innovation and competitiveness of EU industry while ensuring a level playing field vis-à-vis third country economic operators
– underpins the EU’s position as leading the way in the global fight against climate change
E arriviamo così al 14 febbraio 2023
La tappa di un percorso avviato a cavallo dei due millenni da parte dell’ONU. Al suo interno si muovono due grandi soggetti: il settore finanziario internazionale e l’ONU stessa. Questi soggetti operano attraverso due tipologie di fondazioni e agenzie: quelle che affrontano l’emergenza (ambientale e sociale) e quelle che generano standard.
Percorso che trova nel documento Who Cares Wins – (Connecting Financial Markets to a Changing World – Recommendations by the financial industry to better integrate environmental, social and governance issues in analysis, asset management and securities brokerage. The Global Compact and United Nations and Swiss Federal Department of Foreign Affairs) il proprio perno.
This report is the result of a joint initiative of financial institutions which were invited by United Nations Secretary-General Kofi Annan to develop guidelines and recommendations on how to better integrate environmental, social and corporate governance issues in asset management, securities brokerage services and associated research functions
Perno, redatto nel 2003 e pubblicato nel 2004 , che rappresenta l’elemento intorno al quale ruota il passaggio dalla sensibilizzazione all’azione.
Al suo interno vengono elencati i soggetti che hanno contribuito alla definizione del quadro e le indicazioni per i soggetti che, parallelamente, dovranno definire il framework operativo di riferimento.
All’interno della circolarità della comunicazione si rischia però la circolarità della citazione con un conseguente possibile cortocircuito.
Conoscere e spiegare cosa ci ha condotto al punto in cui siamo e dove siamo diretti; studiare i numeri sui quali le decisioni vengono prese; valutare le conseguenze e, dove giusto, proporre scenari alternativi è doveroso.
All’interno di questo scenario si inseriscono scelte fondamentali e conseguenti azioni legislative ed economiche della comunità Europea.
Tutto questo si concretizza negli Standard da seguire per la valutazione ESG.